ownerdomain=h5news.com
managerdomain=revbid.net
revbid.net, 11185, DIRECT
# RevBid + Adagio
adagio.io, 1397, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
improvedigital.com, 1790, RESELLER
onetag.com, 6b859b96c564fbe, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
33across.com, 0015a00002oUk4aAAC, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c
yahoo.com, 57289, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
conversantmedia.com, 100141, RESELLER
indexexchange.com, 191973, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
triplelift.com, 12503, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
e-planning.net, 83c06e81531537f4, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2
pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 159110, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com, 194558, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 3554, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 156439, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 154037, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 16114, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 537149888, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com, 3703, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
loopme.com, 5679, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
video.unrulymedia.com, 2564526802, RESELLER
pubnative.net, 1006576, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b
admanmedia.com, 43, RESELLER
sharethrough.com, OAW69Fon, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
lijit.com, 367236, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
freewheel.tv, 1568036, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1568041, RESELLER
openx.com, 558899373, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
video.unrulymedia.com, 5672421953199218469, RESELLER
adform.com, 2865, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
rubiconproject.com, 23844, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com, 3056, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
yahoo.com, 49648, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 161527, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 158355, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
sovrn.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
amxrtb.com, 105199747, DIRECT
advertising.com, 28305, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
connectad.io, 1397, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
admanmedia.com, 2216, RESELLER
connectad.io, 456, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5
adform.com, 3354, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32
# RevBid + AdYouLike
adyoulike.com, 4db16f63a44a8089eb24922002e88ad0, DIRECT
appnexus.com, 7664, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
pubmatic.com, 160925, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 20736, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
adform.com, 3296, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32
richaudience.com, JAHJ4YZq4O, RESELLER
lijit.com, 408376, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
Media.net, 8CU1G827Y, RESELLER
smilewanted.com, 1494, RESELLER
onetag.com, 7a07370227fc000, RESELLER
risecodes.com, 64c7a4acd6298f0001a7d867, RESELLER
nativo.com, 5848, RESELLER, 59521ca7cc5e9fee
nobid.io, 50603, RESELLER
adipolosolutions.com, 23015084430, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 4144, RESELLER
copper6.com, 766102, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 297618916, RESELLER
33across.com, 0010b00002Xbn7QAAR, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c
thebrave.io, 1234679, RESELLER, c25b2154543746ac
indexexchange.com, 190532, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
triplelift.com, 10504, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
sharethrough.com, UN5mGpO8, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
amxrtb.com, 105199830, RESELLER
loopme.com, 11362, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
openx.com, 539466082, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
trustedstack.com, TSNC78R17, RESELLER
gamoshi.io, 267-b6098, RESELLER, 20e30b2ae1f670f2
videoheroes.tv, 212690, RESELLER, 064bc410192443d8
yieldmo.com, 3482865003332051270, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 639501697, RESELLER
strongmetrics.io, 219562, RESELLER
vistarsagency.com, cqqccatc23j9v5bv3fv0, RESELLER, 8db795910158017c
screencore.io, 276, RESELLER
eskimi.com, 2020000792, RESELLER
advertising.com, 82643, RESELLER
conversantmedia.com, 100292, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d
# RevBid + Sovrn
lijit.com, 474880, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 474880-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
video.unrulymedia.com, 2444764291, RESELLER
contextweb.com, 558511, RESELLER
krushmedia.com, AJxF6R572a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER
# RevBid + ImproveDigital
improvedigital.com, 2408, RESELLER
# RevBid + AdLiveTech
adlive.io, 19969, RESELLER
themediagrid.com, LVXCEA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d
themediagrid.com, IZLGFV, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d
pubmatic.com, 162999, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 18680, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807
improvedigital.com, 1159, RESELLER
# RevBid + Setupad
setupad.com, 2424, DIRECT
rubiconproject.com, 21118, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
adform.com, 1484, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 156191, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com, 3527, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
lijit.com, 252889, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com, 540890784, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
indexexchange.com, 191541, RESELLER
152media.com, 152, RESELLER
adtelligent.com, 534151, RESELLER
triplelift.com, 12405, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
nextmillennium.io, 16454, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6
connectad.io, 416, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5
Media.net, 8CU2I176C, RESELLER
risecodes.com, 649047cf01889e0001cb85f1, RESELLER
33across.com, 0010b00002bTS1QAAW, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c
onetag.com, 753951255855558, RESELLER
#RevBid + Onetag
onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4, DIRECT
onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4-OB, DIRECT
freewheel.tv, 20393, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 24377, RESELLER
# RevBid + AdTarget
admatic.com.tr, adm-pub-2977111241, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk
adform.com, 2968, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32
rubiconproject.com, 25100, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807
criteo.com, B-070303, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f
themediagrid.com, DNWTUA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d
adtarget.com.tr, 767666, DIRECT
pubmatic.com, 159078, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace
adform.com, 2600, DIRECT
stroeer.com, 17938, DIRECT
# RevBid + E-Planning
e-planning.net, f0e8f6477570117b, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2
disqus.com, 891, DIRECT
zeta.com, 891, DIRECT
zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT
sharethrough.com, 23830661, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
triplelift.com, 8446, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86
onetag.com, 5927d926323dc2c, DIRECT
nextmillennium.io, 16425, DIRECT, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6
mgid.com, 833178, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f
loopme.com, 12858, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
krushmedia.com, AJxF6R489a9M6CaTvK, DIRECT
sonobi.com, b812bd55d6, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e
conversantmedia.com, 41784, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d
Media.net, 8CUT87EOU, DIRECT
conversantmedia.com, 41784, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d
33across.com, 0010b00002ZoRYhAAN, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c
richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER
google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER
rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER
admixer.net, 0cc7386a-d5a3-4b90-aeeb-3e67f8fe, DIRECT
video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, DIRECT
pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
inmobi.com, 61d733c3779d43e590c51c8bc078e10c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d
lijit.com, 380632, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
mgid.com, 885240, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f
adform.com, 1762, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 2736329702851200000, RESELLER
inmobi.com, 9b300ff061ff4501abcdd864e6c1cceb, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d
sharethrough.com, KGPeiFc6, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
openx.com, 559911747, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 164187, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 26144, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
trustedstack.com, TSL72ADG4, DIRECT
risecodes.com, 673da70c91e2fd000109c6f6, RESELLER
crystall.io, 294862, DIRECT
lijit.com, 512561, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
adyoulike.com, cea2adf686c5179d6d96c9b0bbac777e, RESELLER
adyoulike.com, 814ad5a7eb7601cc991ae83a976195b9, RESELLER
xandr.com, 13117, RESELLER
admatic.de, ade-pub-6537379909, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk
amxrtb.com, 105199734, RESELLER
yieldmo.com, 3377199372461613093, RESELLER
onetag.com, 87f58fe90234d0e, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 5302, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
aceex.io, 2108, DIRECT, b1cf3c874d5c6682
video.unrulymedia.com, 799061815, RESELLER
eskimi.com, 2020000186, RESELLER
conversantmedia.com, 100066, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d
appnexus.com, 15941, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
nglcollective.com, 475, DIRECT
kargo.com, 8800, DIRECT
tremorhub.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
telaria.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
pubmatic.com, 159933, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace
springserve.com, 1247, RESELLER, a24eb641fc82e93d
telaria.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
telaria.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
richaudience.com, 25BiP9IMgN, DIRECT
pubmatic.com, 163389, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
telaria.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
tremorhub.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
tremorhub.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
tremorhub.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
adagio.io, 1417, DIRECT
# RevBid + Kueez
kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69, DIRECT
appnexus.com, 8826, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com, 16920, RESELLER
openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER
lijit.com, 407406, RESELLER
media.net, 8cu4jtrf9, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 162110, RESELLER
sharethrough.com, n98xdzel, RESELLER
33across.com, 0010b00002odu4haax, RESELLER
yieldmo.com, 3133660606033240149, RESELLER
onetag.com, 6e053d779444c00, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 3486482593, RESELLER
sonobi.com, 4c4fba1717, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 4288, RESELLER
zetaglobal.com, 108, RESELLER
improvedigital.com, 2106, RESELLER
loopme.com, 11576, RESELLER
themediagrid.com, uot45z, RESELLER
tagoras.io, 78f0cb3041f91df7f6eeea7c7178fffc, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 15623, reseller, f5ab79cb980f11d1
# RevBid + AMXR
admixer.net, 5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0, DIRECT
admixer.net, 5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0, RESELLER
loopme.com, 11488, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
e-planning.net,ec771b05828a67fa,RESELLER,c1ba615865ed87b2
video.unrulymedia.com, 851532539, RESELLER
admanmedia.com, 1074, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 15268, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 159277, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 81564, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 13510, RESELLER
mgid.com, 885240, RESELLER, d4c29acad76ce94f
smartadserver.com, 3627, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
adsinteractive.com,39993,RESELLER
adform.com,961,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,158937,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com,541146395,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com, 17553, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
risecodes.com, 682ede1cb5100100018d47ff, RESELLER
admanmedia.com, 2320, RESELLER
voisetech.com, 1248, RESELLER, 9009ef0379162448
pubmatic.com, 165116, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
video.unrulymedia.com, 436487936, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 25692, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 25692, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807
exchange.loyal.app, AJxF6R45a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER
# RevBid + ReVantage
revantage.io, 1, DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,16920,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
lijit.com,407406,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
pubmatic.com,162110,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
sharethrough.com,n98xdzel,RESELLER,d53b998a7bd4ecd2
33across.com, 0010b00002ODU4HAAX,RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c
sonobi.com,4c4fba1717,RESELLER,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
smartadserver.com,4288,RESELLER,060d053dcf45cbf3
adform.com,2926,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
start.io, 185522363, RESELLER
loopme.com,11576,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
themediagrid.com,uot45z,RESELLER,35d5010d7789b49d
trustedstack.com, TSIO6G4I5, RESELLER
themediagrid.com, 7H3QAS, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d
smaato.com, 1100059464, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4
smaato.com, 1100004890, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4
intenze.co , 200184, DIRECT
imds.tv, 82624, RESELLER, ae6c32151e71f19d
152media.info,152M968,RESELLER
amxrtb.com, 105199329, RESELLER
kueez.com,00f14b9c9ba786f50ea561b30cc33bb0, DIRECT
appnexus.com,8826,RESELLER
richaudience.com, 5wLa5vAlFn, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 8233, RESELLER
adagio.io, 1544, RESELLER
chocolateplatform.com, 21704, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 24248, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
screencore.io, 293, DIRECT
adyoulike.com, e5bd7e416fd48b8a82c54e94233e5a1e, DIRECT
smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
adscholars.com, 221557, DIRECT
ergadx.com, 5258, DIRECT
Pubmatic.com, 160881, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com, 162147, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
inmobi.com, a465db258ac44b2abb4e100fa019be3c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d
rubiconproject.com, 23102, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
monetixads.com, mix-pub-6611088393, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk
adform.com, 3266, DIRECT
improvedigital.com, 1616, RESELLER
themediagrid.com, BIH5U6, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d
criteo.com, B-064389, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f
openx.com, 541163168, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 158349, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 158350, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 155968, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 11398, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
adform.com, 2668, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 11673, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
smartadserver.com, 989, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
Media.net, 8CU33YS38, RESELLER
vi.ai, g-00f44bb9f57d2bb96162c9eda0981f48c2, DIRECT
outbrain.com, 0052a42837b505f8ee68b4559b35c4d4d7, DIRECT
openx.com, 540393169, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
triplelift.com, 11547, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
improvedigital.com, 1552, RESELLER
contextweb.com, 562709, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c
aps.amazon.com, 3965, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1220559, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1133073, RESELLER
sovrn.com, 267974, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
adform.com, 2611, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 19668, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
indexexchange.com, 190856, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com, 158615, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
smartadserver.com, 3820, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 367782854, RESELLER
indexexchange.com, 193091, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com, 160065, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
improvedigital.com, 1863, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1220655, RESELLER
google.com, pub-5617098146054077, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
pubmatic.com, 158055, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
xandr.com, 10736, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 21506, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
Indexexchange.com, 190500, RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2776,RESELLER
openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
rubiconproject.com, 20086, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
connectad.io, 508, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5
adform.com, 768, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32
openx.com, 537145117, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
lijit.com, 244287, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
rtbhouse.com, f2PMUrbTLheS4d67McTq, DIRECT
rtbhouse.com, RcZfc1nKUmkHGXLIwZQb, DIRECT
appnexus.com, 14416, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 14808, RESELLER
adform.com, 2904, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 27026, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
netaddiction.tech, net-pub-6615266254, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk
rtbhouse.com, e3qznauVqenvza0c5wWJ, RESELLER
rtbhouse.com, 36401e736811e8034581, DIRECT
rtbhouse.com, Bl90aHDHpnUdxORfqhhI, DIRECT
adform.com, 2083, RESELLER
adform.com, 3240, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 6111915185540403805, RESELLER
rtbhouse.com, qbax0oJZ14CFN7BQIJcp, RESELLER
rtbhouse.com, qYjwzKx0LtW8zyxLj0Qn, RESELLER
richaudience.com, kBjBHJPcXM, RESELLER
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This is the Title of Lahore Named After Luv Kush
The name Lahore has been a mystery to historians, linguists and narrators since centuries. One of the most popular and most persistent assertions among a great number of such is the theory that Lahore is named after Luv (or Lava) the son of Lord Rama in the old Indian epic Ramayana. This concept can be frequently seen to be accompanied by allusions to the twin brother of Luv, Kush. Nevertheless, the story has a rich cultural context although its historical accuracy has been disputed by historians. Thus, to find an answer to the question: Is Lahore named after Luv Kush, it is necessary to study mythology, history, linguistic facts and archaeological excavations attentively.
The Luv-Lahore Connection by Understanding
The Hindu tradition tells us that Lord Rama had two sons namely Luv (Lava) and Kush that reigned in other parts of the world after the rule of the Lord. The legend states that Luv was the founder of a city named Lavapuri that later came to be Lahore. In the meantime, Kush had established Kasur, a city off Lahore. Due to this association, most individuals tend to think that the name Lahore and Kasur is a continuation of the history of these two brothers. Moreover, this belief is reinforced by the local folklore. Ancient temples, oral traditions, and local stories people refer to tend to make Lahore related to Luv. Consequently, the theory became popular and it is still circulating.
Mythology Versus History
Mythology is critical in cultural identity formation. But the material evidence is essential to the historians towards the establishment of historical facts. Thus, even though the Ramayana offers a highly narrated book, it does not serve as a historical text in the contemporary scholarly sense. In addition, even the Ramayana per se has versions all over South Asia. These versions vary in details, dates and places. In turn, the historians are cautious about the assertions made on the basis of the epic. Although the legend about the establishment of Lahore by Luv has some symbolical meaning, it still does not demonstrate the origin of naming the city unambiguously.
istorical references to Lahore
Historians use the early written records in order to learn more about the name of Lahore. He called the city Lohawar or Lohur. Also, the names of Persian and Arabic texts of the medieval times are similar.
Rather, they target Lahore because it is a strategic and populated city. Thus, although it is obvious that the city was long before the Islamic rule, the written history does not associate its name with mythological characters directly.
Theories in Lingualistic With regards to Lahore name
There are various theories that linguists have made in relation to the origin of the name Lahore. According to some researchers, the name was based on the name of the iron, Loha, which may be iron fortifications or tools. Others say it is of Ravawar or Lohawar i.e. a settlement along the Ravi River. Moreover, the change in language usually changes names of places over many centuries. Sounds are changed, spellings are altered and meanings are altered. Thus, the process of Lavapuri becoming Lahore is linguistically valid though beyond a reasonable doubt.
The Temple of Lava in Lahore
History talks of a temple bearing the name of Luv, which enhanced the local faith on the myth. Historians however, warn that the presence of temples does not necessarily indicate that there was city naming. Temples are frequently built centuries following the development of legends. Hence, although the temple serves to strengthen cultural memory, it is not an ultimate historical fact.
Kasur and the Kush Connection
The theory is further considered due to the fact that in the area close to Lahore there is a city by the name of Kasur that some people suppose Kush established. The sound of Luv and Kush ruling over nearby areas is not unlikely in the genre of mythological telling. However, once again, historians indicate the absence of tangible evidence. Even though the association between Lahore and Kasur is perfect in relation to the legend, history does not confirm the association.
Why the Theory Endures
Although there is a scarcity of historical evidence, the Luv-Lahore theory still exists. The narrative is preserved by cultural pride, tradition of telling stories, and regional identity. In addition, individuals always want origins that tie their cities with heroes or gods. Also, the South Asian history often mixes myth and memory. Consequently, the legends are developed into collective consciousness despite the absence of documentation. Thus the narrative of Luv establishing Lahore still stands as an emotional one.
Islamic and Medieval Views
With the coming of the Muslim rulers, Lahore developed as an intellectual, cultural and administrative hub. Lahore was explained by the Persian historians in an administrative and geographic meaning rather than in mythology. In their turn, the sources of the Islamic era underline the political significance of Lahore, instead of its mythological origins. This shift does not refute the Luv theory, however, it demonstrates the way in which the historical focus evolved. Individual age remodeled the meaning of Lahore as per its values.
Modern Scholarly Consensus
The modern historians are in consensus on one thing; there is no historical evidence that Lahore is named after Luv Kush. The theory is not impossible, but it cannot be proved archaeologically and textsually.
Nevertheless, researchers also note that the origins of many ancient cities have been lost in history. Thus, lack of evidence does not actually refute the legend. Instead, it puts the theory in the context of cultural convention, and not in established history.
Facts: Cultural Significance of the Legend
Although historians may not give the tale a green light, its cultural value is still high. The myth links Lahore with the old South Asian civilization. Besides, it brings out the profound history of the city that transcends the Islamic and Mughal period. So, Luv story contributes some symbolism to the identity of Lahore. It is reminding people that cities are not merely the space, but also a memory and meaning vessel.
Finding the middle ground between Faith, Culture, and History. A middle way has a way of appreciating tradition and scholarship. On the one hand, mythology adds to the cultural heritage. Conversely, the historical studies require evidence and critical reasoning. Moreover, instead of dismissing the legend per se or accepting it as is, it is possible to enjoy it as the layer of the Lahore identity.
Conclusion
And so Lahore is named after Luv Kush? The best answer to this is that there is no hard historical evidence that proves this claim. Although mythology has it that Luv built Lavapuri, later referred to as Lahore, historians have been guided to the methodology of linguistic analysis, written documents and archeology to which none of the three has proved the theory conclusively. However, the legend is still a significant constituent of the cultural imagination of Lahore. It embodies the antique quality of the city and its location in the common South Asian heritage. But in the end, it is not the possession of a single origin story that makes Lahore so powerful but the possibility to assimilate myths, histories and civilizations in a thousand years.