ownerdomain=h5news.com
managerdomain=revbid.net
revbid.net, 11185, DIRECT
# RevBid + Adagio
adagio.io, 1397, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 19116, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
improvedigital.com, 1790, RESELLER
onetag.com, 6b859b96c564fbe, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 13099, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
pubmatic.com, 161593, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
33across.com, 0015a00002oUk4aAAC, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c
yahoo.com, 57289, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
conversantmedia.com, 100141, RESELLER
indexexchange.com, 191973, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
triplelift.com, 12503, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
e-planning.net, 83c06e81531537f4, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2
pubmatic.com, 156631, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 541031350, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
rubiconproject.com, 12186, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 159110, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com, 194558, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 3554, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 156439, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 154037, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 16114, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 537149888, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com, 3703, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
loopme.com, 5679, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
video.unrulymedia.com, 2564526802, RESELLER
pubnative.net, 1006576, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b
admanmedia.com, 43, RESELLER
sharethrough.com, OAW69Fon, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
lijit.com, 367236, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
freewheel.tv, 1568036, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1568041, RESELLER
openx.com, 558899373, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
video.unrulymedia.com, 5672421953199218469, RESELLER
adform.com, 2865, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
rubiconproject.com, 23844, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com, 3056, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
yahoo.com, 49648, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 161527, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 158355, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
sovrn.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
amxrtb.com, 105199747, DIRECT
advertising.com, 28305, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
connectad.io, 1397, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 26800, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
admanmedia.com, 2216, RESELLER
connectad.io, 456, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5
adform.com, 3354, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32
# RevBid + AdYouLike
adyoulike.com, 4db16f63a44a8089eb24922002e88ad0, DIRECT
appnexus.com, 7664, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
pubmatic.com, 160925, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 20736, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
adform.com, 3296, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32
richaudience.com, JAHJ4YZq4O, RESELLER
lijit.com, 408376, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
Media.net, 8CU1G827Y, RESELLER
smilewanted.com, 1494, RESELLER
onetag.com, 7a07370227fc000, RESELLER
risecodes.com, 64c7a4acd6298f0001a7d867, RESELLER
nativo.com, 5848, RESELLER, 59521ca7cc5e9fee
nobid.io, 50603, RESELLER
adipolosolutions.com, 23015084430, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 4144, RESELLER
copper6.com, 766102, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 297618916, RESELLER
33across.com, 0010b00002Xbn7QAAR, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c
thebrave.io, 1234679, RESELLER, c25b2154543746ac
indexexchange.com, 190532, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
triplelift.com, 10504, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
sharethrough.com, UN5mGpO8, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
amxrtb.com, 105199830, RESELLER
loopme.com, 11362, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
openx.com, 539466082, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
trustedstack.com, TSNC78R17, RESELLER
gamoshi.io, 267-b6098, RESELLER, 20e30b2ae1f670f2
videoheroes.tv, 212690, RESELLER, 064bc410192443d8
yieldmo.com, 3482865003332051270, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 639501697, RESELLER
strongmetrics.io, 219562, RESELLER
vistarsagency.com, cqqccatc23j9v5bv3fv0, RESELLER, 8db795910158017c
screencore.io, 276, RESELLER
eskimi.com, 2020000792, RESELLER
advertising.com, 82643, RESELLER
conversantmedia.com, 100292, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d
# RevBid + Sovrn
lijit.com, 474880, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 474880-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
appnexus.com, 1019, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
video.unrulymedia.com, 2444764291, RESELLER
contextweb.com, 558511, RESELLER
krushmedia.com, AJxF6R572a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER
# RevBid + ImproveDigital
improvedigital.com, 2408, RESELLER
# RevBid + AdLiveTech
adlive.io, 19969, RESELLER
themediagrid.com, LVXCEA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d
themediagrid.com, IZLGFV, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d
pubmatic.com, 162999, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 18680, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807
improvedigital.com, 1159, RESELLER
# RevBid + Setupad
setupad.com, 2424, DIRECT
rubiconproject.com, 21118, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
adform.com, 1484, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 156191, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com, 3527, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
lijit.com, 252889, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com, 540890784, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
indexexchange.com, 191541, RESELLER
152media.com, 152, RESELLER
adtelligent.com, 534151, RESELLER
triplelift.com, 12405, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
nextmillennium.io, 16454, RESELLER, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6
connectad.io, 416, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5
Media.net, 8CU2I176C, RESELLER
risecodes.com, 649047cf01889e0001cb85f1, RESELLER
33across.com, 0010b00002bTS1QAAW, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c
onetag.com, 753951255855558, RESELLER
#RevBid + Onetag
onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4, DIRECT
onetag.com, 818fac267e2a1b4-OB, DIRECT
freewheel.tv, 20393, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 24377, RESELLER
# RevBid + AdTarget
admatic.com.tr, adm-pub-2977111241, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk
adform.com, 2968, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32
rubiconproject.com, 25100, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807
criteo.com, B-070303, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f
themediagrid.com, DNWTUA, DIRECT, 35d5010d7789b49d
adtarget.com.tr, 767666, DIRECT
pubmatic.com, 159078, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace
adform.com, 2600, DIRECT
stroeer.com, 17938, DIRECT
# RevBid + E-Planning
e-planning.net, f0e8f6477570117b, RESELLER, c1ba615865ed87b2
disqus.com, 891, DIRECT
zeta.com, 891, DIRECT
zetaglobal.net, 891, DIRECT
sharethrough.com, 23830661, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
triplelift.com, 8446, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86
onetag.com, 5927d926323dc2c, DIRECT
nextmillennium.io, 16425, DIRECT, 65bd090fa4a1e3d6
mgid.com, 833178, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f
loopme.com, 12858, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
krushmedia.com, AJxF6R489a9M6CaTvK, DIRECT
sonobi.com, b812bd55d6, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e
conversantmedia.com, 41784, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d
Media.net, 8CUT87EOU, DIRECT
conversantmedia.com, 41784, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d
33across.com, 0010b00002ZoRYhAAN, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c
richaudience.com, 9komJKwMhZ, RESELLER
google.com, pub-3872674820285626, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
xapads.com, 162365, RESELLER
rtbdemand.com, 23064554446, RESELLER
admixer.net, 0cc7386a-d5a3-4b90-aeeb-3e67f8fe, DIRECT
video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, DIRECT
pubmatic.com, 160846, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
inmobi.com, 61d733c3779d43e590c51c8bc078e10c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d
lijit.com, 380632, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
mgid.com, 885240, DIRECT, d4c29acad76ce94f
adform.com, 1762, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 827123801, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 2736329702851200000, RESELLER
inmobi.com, 9b300ff061ff4501abcdd864e6c1cceb, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d
sharethrough.com, KGPeiFc6, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2
openx.com, 559911747, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 164187, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 26144, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
trustedstack.com, TSL72ADG4, DIRECT
risecodes.com, 673da70c91e2fd000109c6f6, RESELLER
crystall.io, 294862, DIRECT
lijit.com, 512561, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
adyoulike.com, cea2adf686c5179d6d96c9b0bbac777e, RESELLER
adyoulike.com, 814ad5a7eb7601cc991ae83a976195b9, RESELLER
xandr.com, 13117, RESELLER
admatic.de, ade-pub-6537379909, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk
amxrtb.com, 105199734, RESELLER
yieldmo.com, 3377199372461613093, RESELLER
onetag.com, 87f58fe90234d0e, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 5302, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
aceex.io, 2108, DIRECT, b1cf3c874d5c6682
video.unrulymedia.com, 799061815, RESELLER
eskimi.com, 2020000186, RESELLER
conversantmedia.com, 100066, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d
appnexus.com, 15941, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
nglcollective.com, 475, DIRECT
kargo.com, 8800, DIRECT
tremorhub.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
telaria.com, 51vtw, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
pubmatic.com, 159933, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace
springserve.com, 1247, RESELLER, a24eb641fc82e93d
telaria.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
telaria.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
richaudience.com, 25BiP9IMgN, DIRECT
pubmatic.com, 163389, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
telaria.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
tremorhub.com, 2auap-ich32, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
tremorhub.com, 2auap-45web, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
tremorhub.com, 2auap-zihku, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a
adagio.io, 1417, DIRECT
# RevBid + Kueez
kueez.com, 023bba2412042299d0702b15b00e4c69, DIRECT
appnexus.com, 8826, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com, 16920, RESELLER
openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER
lijit.com, 407406, RESELLER
media.net, 8cu4jtrf9, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 162110, RESELLER
sharethrough.com, n98xdzel, RESELLER
33across.com, 0010b00002odu4haax, RESELLER
yieldmo.com, 3133660606033240149, RESELLER
onetag.com, 6e053d779444c00, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 3486482593, RESELLER
sonobi.com, 4c4fba1717, RESELLER
smartadserver.com, 4288, RESELLER
zetaglobal.com, 108, RESELLER
improvedigital.com, 2106, RESELLER
loopme.com, 11576, RESELLER
themediagrid.com, uot45z, RESELLER
tagoras.io, 78f0cb3041f91df7f6eeea7c7178fffc, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 15623, reseller, f5ab79cb980f11d1
# RevBid + AMXR
admixer.net, 5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0, DIRECT
admixer.net, 5ec6caad-1374-4898-b09d-06f75d78bcc0, RESELLER
loopme.com, 11488, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b
e-planning.net,ec771b05828a67fa,RESELLER,c1ba615865ed87b2
video.unrulymedia.com, 851532539, RESELLER
admanmedia.com, 1074, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 15268, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 159277, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 81564, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 13510, RESELLER
mgid.com, 885240, RESELLER, d4c29acad76ce94f
smartadserver.com, 3627, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
adsinteractive.com,39993,RESELLER
adform.com,961,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,158937,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com,541146395,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com, 17553, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
risecodes.com, 682ede1cb5100100018d47ff, RESELLER
admanmedia.com, 2320, RESELLER
voisetech.com, 1248, RESELLER, 9009ef0379162448
pubmatic.com, 165116, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
video.unrulymedia.com, 436487936, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 25692, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 25692, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807
exchange.loyal.app, AJxF6R45a9M6CaTvK, RESELLER
# RevBid + ReVantage
revantage.io, 1, DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,16920,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 557564833, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
lijit.com,407406,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
pubmatic.com,162110,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
sharethrough.com,n98xdzel,RESELLER,d53b998a7bd4ecd2
33across.com, 0010b00002ODU4HAAX,RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c
sonobi.com,4c4fba1717,RESELLER,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
smartadserver.com,4288,RESELLER,060d053dcf45cbf3
adform.com,2926,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
start.io, 185522363, RESELLER
loopme.com,11576,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
themediagrid.com,uot45z,RESELLER,35d5010d7789b49d
trustedstack.com, TSIO6G4I5, RESELLER
themediagrid.com, 7H3QAS, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d
smaato.com, 1100059464, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4
smaato.com, 1100004890, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4
intenze.co , 200184, DIRECT
imds.tv, 82624, RESELLER, ae6c32151e71f19d
152media.info,152M968,RESELLER
amxrtb.com, 105199329, RESELLER
kueez.com,00f14b9c9ba786f50ea561b30cc33bb0, DIRECT
appnexus.com,8826,RESELLER
richaudience.com, 5wLa5vAlFn, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 8233, RESELLER
adagio.io, 1544, RESELLER
chocolateplatform.com, 21704, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 24248, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
screencore.io, 293, DIRECT
adyoulike.com, e5bd7e416fd48b8a82c54e94233e5a1e, DIRECT
smilewanted.com, 5230, RESELLER
pubmatic.com, 158810, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 19814, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com, 557083110, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
adscholars.com, 221557, DIRECT
ergadx.com, 5258, DIRECT
Pubmatic.com, 160881, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com, 162147, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
inmobi.com, a465db258ac44b2abb4e100fa019be3c, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d
rubiconproject.com, 23102, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
monetixads.com, mix-pub-6611088393, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk
adform.com, 3266, DIRECT
improvedigital.com, 1616, RESELLER
themediagrid.com, BIH5U6, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d
criteo.com, B-064389, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f
openx.com, 541163168, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com, 158349, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 158350, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com, 155968, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com, 11398, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
adform.com, 2668, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 11673, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
smartadserver.com, 989, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3
Media.net, 8CU33YS38, RESELLER
vi.ai, g-00f44bb9f57d2bb96162c9eda0981f48c2, DIRECT
outbrain.com, 0052a42837b505f8ee68b4559b35c4d4d7, DIRECT
openx.com, 540393169, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
triplelift.com, 11547, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86
improvedigital.com, 1552, RESELLER
contextweb.com, 562709, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c
aps.amazon.com, 3965, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1220559, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1133073, RESELLER
sovrn.com, 267974, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
adform.com, 2611, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 19668, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
indexexchange.com, 190856, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com, 158615, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1
smartadserver.com, 3820, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 367782854, RESELLER
indexexchange.com, 193091, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com, 160065, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
improvedigital.com, 1863, RESELLER
freewheel.tv, 1220655, RESELLER
google.com, pub-5617098146054077, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
pubmatic.com, 158055, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
xandr.com, 10736, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 21506, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
Indexexchange.com, 190500, RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2776,RESELLER
openx.com, 540362347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
rubiconproject.com, 20086, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
connectad.io, 508, RESELLER, 85ac85a30c93b3e5
adform.com, 768, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32
openx.com, 537145117, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
lijit.com, 244287, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
rtbhouse.com, f2PMUrbTLheS4d67McTq, DIRECT
rtbhouse.com, RcZfc1nKUmkHGXLIwZQb, DIRECT
appnexus.com, 14416, RESELLER
appnexus.com, 14808, RESELLER
adform.com, 2904, RESELLER
rubiconproject.com, 27026, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
netaddiction.tech, net-pub-6615266254, DIRECT, uufps1dh5stc6euk
rtbhouse.com, e3qznauVqenvza0c5wWJ, RESELLER
rtbhouse.com, 36401e736811e8034581, DIRECT
rtbhouse.com, Bl90aHDHpnUdxORfqhhI, DIRECT
adform.com, 2083, RESELLER
adform.com, 3240, RESELLER
video.unrulymedia.com, 6111915185540403805, RESELLER
rtbhouse.com, qbax0oJZ14CFN7BQIJcp, RESELLER
rtbhouse.com, qYjwzKx0LtW8zyxLj0Qn, RESELLER
richaudience.com, kBjBHJPcXM, RESELLER
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Skip to content
Daman-i-Koh: The Land of Hills, History and Tribal Heritage
Daman-i-Koh is a distinctive and significant part of geographical and historical history of eastern India. Daman-i-Koh is a geographically situated region between the plains of Bengal and Rajmahal range between policies of the colonizers, tribal culture, and resistance. In addition, the region was also significant in the British administrative policy and tribal movements in nineteenth century. Thus, a thorough examination of Daman-i-Koh shows that it has historical significance, cultural diversity, and legacy.
Meaning and Geographical Setting of Daman-i-Koh
First of all, the name of the Daman-i-Koh is of Persian roots, with daman meaning skirts, foothills and koh meaning mountain. Daman-i-Koh is, therefore, literally meaning the foothill part of the Rajmahal hills. This region is also a transgressory zone between hills and fertile plains extending into the present-day Jharkhand and some parts of West Bengal. Besides, the region is characterized by thick forests, hills, rivers, and valleys. This natural environment therefore helped the tribes who relied on forests as a source of agriculture, hunting and even their day to day living. Thus, geography had a direct impact on the social and economic organization of Daman-i-Koh.
The first people and the tribe society
Tribal communities like the Santhals, Paharias and other native communities occupied Daman-i-Koh long before the intervention of Britain. These tribes engaged in shifting cultivation, forest-based livelihood and good community culture. Additionally, they were customary law abiding and dwelled under their own social categories. Noteworthy, these tribal cultures treasured equality, group ownership and unity with the environment. Hence, land was not a commodity but a resource that was shared. This meant tribal life was greatly disturbed by the external land revenue systems and the ownership by individuals.
The British Interest in Daman-i-Koh
In the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, the British East India Company extended its powers in the eastern part of India. As a result, British officials had started paying attention to Daman-i-Koh as it was on a strategic position between Bengal and Bihar. The region was however a great challenge. The forests were thick, hillocky and the inhabitants resisted administration. In addition, regular attacks by the hill tribes were of concern to the colonialists. Thus, there was a decision to introduce the British special policies in order to govern and settle the region.
Development of the Daman-i-Koh Region
Daman-i-Koh was established as an independent administrative district by the British in 1832. First of all, the colonial government wanted to colonize the Santhal tribe in this region. Thus, British authorities were urging Santhals to move out of the neighboring areas into Daman-i-Koh.
Simultaneously, the British wanted settled agriculture to make tribal resistance less significant and guarantee the regular collection of revenue. They therefore brought in new land systems, officials and encouraged cultivation. Nevertheless, these transformations turned out to have unforeseen outcomes shortly.
Influence of Colonial Land Policies
First, the Santhals were open to settlement opportunities due to the availability of land to them. Nonetheless, land policies of the colonizers weakened tribal independence over time. As an example, the British administrators brought about zamindars, moneylenders, as well as contractors in the region.
This made Santhal farmers to enter into debt through the high taxes and excessive interest lending. In addition to this, tribal people were usually swindled by foreigners using fraudulent agreements. This resulted in more economic poverty and escalating social tensions.
The Tribal practices were not considered by the British legal system. Thus, Santhals were deprived of their land and resources. Gradually frustration was converted into systematized opposition.
Daman-i-Koh and the Santhal Rebellion
The Santhal Rebellion of 185556 was one of the most important actions in the history of Daman-i-Koh. Thousands of Santhals revolted against British rule, zamindars and money lenders under the leadership of Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu. At first, the rebels were attacking the symbols of exploitation, revenue offices and houses of moneylenders. In addition, they proclaimed the abolition of the British rule in the area. As a result, the insurgency became notorious throughout Daman-i-Koh and its environs.
Even though the British eventually crushed the revolt by use of military forces, the uprising revealed the weaknesses of colonial rule. Hence, it compelled the British to re-evaluate their policies with tribal regions.
The Post Rebellion changes in administration
Following the repression of the revolt, the British saw the necessity to have administrative reforms. They therefore established the Santhal Parganas in1856 as a distinct district. This new administrative unit was to serve the interests of the tribes and minimize exploitation.
Furthermore, British brought about special legislations that restricted the inflows of outsiders and acknowledgment of tribal land rights. Consequently, Daman-i-Koh emerged as a territory that had its administrative structures. Even though these actions did not entirely bring back tribal autonomy, they minimized certain types of exploitation.
Economic Life in Daman-i-Koh
Agriculture was the major occupation of the Daman-i-Koh people economically. Santhals had rice, maize, and pulses as crops. Besides, their livelihoods were supplemented by forest resources like timber, fruits and medicine.
The tribes used to share labor and resources. Thus, the economic life was oriented to collaboration and not competition. This balance was however to be interfered with when colonialists introduced taxes and production that focused on the market.
The Ecological Value of Daman-i-Koh
Daman-i-Koh is very important environmental-wise. The forests present in the area ensure biodiversity and ecological stability. Additionally, the use of natural resources was traditional among the tribal communities in the form of sustainable use.
Deforestation and environmental degradation however followed as a result of colonial exploitation. As a result, the soil erosion and resource depletion also expanded. Thus, the connection of colonialism with the destruction of the environment is also noted in the history of Daman-i-Koh.
Daman-i-Koh of Post-Independence India
In 1947, India became independent and Daman-i-Koh was included into the Indian republic. New policies were therefore meant to enhance the welfare of the tribes by educating them and providing health and development services. Nevertheless, poverty, land disputes and displacement remained a challenge. Thus, the region is still grappling with the issue of development and cultural conservation. However, the rights of the indigenous people have been fortified by the tribal movements and constitutional safeguards.
Historical Significance of Daman-i-Koh
Historically the Daman-i-Koh is not just a geographical area. It is about tribal resistance, colonial exploitation and fight of justice. In addition to this, it brings out the effects of implementing foreign systems among the native societies.
Historians consider Daman-i-Koh as a critical instance of tribal policy in colonies. Also, it teaches a lot of lessons regarding the issue of governance, the cultural sensitivity, and sustainable development.